#SealTheDeal: A Day of Action

We here at Staten Island Community News are excited to share a Bay Ridge effort to encourage Congresswoman Nicole Malliotakis to #SealTheDeal and invest in NY-11. We encourage anyone from Staten Island who can make it, to join the rally tomorrow, August 19th at 6pm, to support our NY-11 friends across the bridge!

Constituents will rally at Rep. Malliotakis’ Brooklyn office to demand investments in green jobs and infrastructure. Members of climate, environmental, transportation, and community groups in Representative Malliotakis’ district will demand a federal budget that prioritizes climate, care, jobs, and justice. Malliotakis has voted against infrastructure and transportation funding bills in the past. These “no” votes include keeping federal funds out of the MTA and no stimulus aid for our district’s small businesses.

Tomorrow’s action is one of 8 in New York State and 42 across the country calling on Congress to #SealTheDeal on a $3.5 trillion budget reconciliation package that promotes green jobs and infrastructure. The New York State actions are being coordinated by the Green New Deal Network and NY Renews. NY Renews is a growing coalition of community, labor, environmental justice, and faith-based organizations fighting for climate justice policy,

Who:

Bay Ridge Environmental Group, Indivisible Staten Island, New York Lawyers for the Public Interest, NY Renews, Staten Island DSA, Staten Island Urban Center, Staten Island Women Who March, Transportation Alternatives

What:

Rally at Rep. Malliotakis’ Brooklyn office to demand that Congress #SealTheDeal on a budget that prioritizes climate, care, jobs, and justice

When:

Thursday, August 19th at 6pm

Where:

7716 3rd Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11209.

RSVP here. The event will be fully outdoors and participants will wear masks.

March for the Graniteville Wetlands

Hundreds of Staten Islanders marched down Forest Avenue on April 24th to protest the projected BJ’s Wholesale Store, which is slated to be built on a portion of the Graniteville Wetlands.

Why Are the Wetlands Important?

Wetlands ecosystems not only provide shelter and homes for various wildlife; they also help limit shoreline erosions and flood protection. The Graniteville Wetlands protected the North Shore of Staten Island from flooding during Superstorm Sandy.

Years of Pushback

Activist groups have been pushing back on the proposed BJs site since before Superstorm Sandy. Sandy delayed the and last Saturday’s march was one last big effort to make local voices heard. A decision on the fate of Staten Island’s Wetlands is imminent and expected no later than May 1st. Click here to read Plea for the Fifth’s in-depth article about the controversy surrounding the local Wetlands and the attempts to preserve them.

The March to Save the Graniteville Wetlands in Pictures:

The Save the Graniteville Wetlands march was a culmination of efforts by community organizations and local activists. The crowd of activists gathered at Forest and Richmond Avenues in Graniteville and marched along Forest Avenue to the empty UA Theater, which is adjacent to the wetlands. Here they held a post-march rally, where local leaders such as Gabriella Velardi-Ward, spoke to the crowd and entertainers like Karlus Trapp (below) provided entertainment.

Gabriella Velardi-Ward

An Open Letter to Rep. Malliotakis

THE BAY RIDGE ENVIRONMENTAL GROUP

March 14, 2021

Congresswoman Malliotakis,

  We are a group of Bay Ridge residents who are dedicated to advocating for solutions to local and national environmental issues. We write this letter to you to highlight some of the ways that you can use your position in Congress to push for solutions to the environmental issues we face that will not only protect your District from health hazards and property damage, but can contribute to the economic recovery of the District after the coronavirus pandemic. 

We firmly believe that environmental issues, especially the existential threat of climate change, are some of the most important that Congress and the Administration will have to contend with over the coming years. However, even more critically, we believe that protecting the environment and combating climate change do not need to be partisan issues. Many of the measures we suggest below will bring new investment into your Congressional District, which will promote rather than hinder economic growth.

As a member of Congress and the House Transportation Committee, you are uniquely situated to push for bipartisan solutions to climate change and other acts of environmental protection. Therefore, we recommend you consider the following environmental priorities for your first term:

Increased Transparency on Environmental Issues- First, we simply ask you to include the environment and climate change on your Congressional webpage issues tab to instill confidence in your constituents of your continued commitment to protecting the environment and moving our country to a greener and more prosperous future. Doing so will keep your constituents, who are already so vulnerable to rising sea levels and environmental contamination, informed of your work relating to climate change and the environment.

Expand Local and National Electric Vehicle Charging Stations- Cars on our roads, especially those stuck in traffic on the Staten Island Expressway or Belt Parkway, are emitting significant amounts of greenhouse gases and other harmful pollutants into the air. Fortunately, electric vehicles are a clean and cost-competitive alternative that will prevent our roads from remaining a source of pollution. Of course, adjusting to that new future and encouraging car owners to switch to electric vehicles will require abundant charging stations. Therefore, we urge you to support building 500,000 new public charging stations across the country by 2030. As a member of the Transportation Committee, you can ensure that a large number of these charging stations come to Staten Island and South Brooklyn. Doing so will not only provide jobs both building and operating the charging stations, but also encourage residents to invest in buying new electric cars and grow the economy. 

Promote High-Speed Rail in the NYC Metropolitan Area- In countries where it has been implemented, high-speed rail has reduced carbon and other emissions by making public transit a viable option, even across large distances. By switching to high-speed rail, particularly in the Northeast, we can see the same advantages. Considering your seat on the Transportation Committee, we ask you to support the development of high-speed rail for the NYC area and beyond. The development of high-speed rail will encourage commuters to transition away from cars, and also make the city more accessible to workers and consumers from more distant areas, thus increasing revenue for our city’s local businesses and commercial centers.

Support a Bike Path on the Verrazano Bridge- Thinking more locally, we urge you to support installing a bike lane on the Verrazano Bridge. This will allow residents of your District to not only avoid exorbitant tolls, an issue dear to your heart, but make your District more accessible to residents who prefer alternatives to cars. Various groups have discussed the feasibility of a bike lane in-depth, and we encourage you to work with them on such a transformative plan.

Invest in Methane Capture at Fresh Kills Park- The transition of Fresh Kills Park away from being a landfill is an environmental victory in its own right, but we believe you can go farther. Landfills, even former landfills, release harmful methane into the atmosphere. In fact, methane is the second largest contributor to climate change after carbon dioxide. Fortunately, groundbreaking new technology has provided us with a solution that not only will reduce methane emissions, but provide relatively clean energy to the citizens of your District. Methane from landfills can now be captured before it enters the atmosphere and burned, generating a local electricity supply. While this technology is still new and not as clean as wind or solar power, it is a useful step in the right direction. We ask you to push for funding that can help Fresh Kills Park, formerly the largest landfill in the world, become a global leader in this new area.

Support the Expansion of Offshore Wind in Staten Island- The development of cheap and readily available renewable energy is absolutely necessary to combat climate change. However, it can also bring jobs to your District. A number of plans have been proposed to build offshore wind turbines outside of New York harbor, with assembly stations and other necessary facilities in Staten Island. These proposals would create jobs for Staten Islanders, and also bring in additional investment to purchase the power generated at the offshore wind facilities. The creation of any offshore wind will require federal approvals, and so we ask you to move those approvals through as quickly as possible.

Funding Science Education- Improved education is a necessary element of a successful environmental policy. First, and most obviously, our children must have an adequate scientific background so that they may make informed decisions, both in their personal lives and at the ballot box, that will guarantee a sustainable future. Additionally, as new industries like renewable energy continue to develop, the U.S. will need many more well-trained engineers and scientists to push that development and keep the U.S. ahead of the rest of the world. If this is to be possible, we will need increased federal funding for education and science programs in schools.

These are just a few of the policies you should pursue in Congress, which we believe will have bipartisan support and begin putting us on the right path toward environmental justice and a green future. We also ask you to commit yourself to some general priorities that could be advanced through various policies; these include: reaching net zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050; protecting biodiversity; preventing pollution in our waterways; and limiting needless subsidies to fossil fuels that keep our country reliant on them and the greenhouse gas emissions they cause.

Again, protecting the environment does not need to be a partisan issue. Most importantly, the choice between our environment and our economy is a false one. We hope we’ve proven that the policies described above will not only protect our environment, but encourage local investment, create jobs, and turn your District into a leader in innovative industries. We ask for your support in these policies, and ask that you give your support to any other reasonable solutions to climate change and other environmental issues, regardless of which party is suggesting them. We all share this planet, and only together can we protect it.

Signed,

The Bay Ridge Environmental Group

The Bay Ridge Environmental Group is a group of current and former Bay Ridge residents who engage in advocacy and volunteer work to advance sustainability, environmental justice, and climate change solutions in our community and elsewhere. For more information, you can follow them on Facebook.

A Beginner’s Guide to Composting

by, Lisa Migliorisi, Certified Master Composter

Composting in Staten Island

This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is SI-composting-1024x345.jpg

photo credit: snug-harbor.org/compost/

While composting is gaining popularity, it is less popular in Staten Island than in other parts of the city. This is likely due to the limited access to local composting sites. The North Shore of Staten Island typically has several options available to them. Mid-island and South Shore residents don’t have easy-access drop-off sites within their neighborhoods and they are less likely to travel to drop off their compost. With the current pandemic, many Staten Island compost drop-off programs are currently closed until further notice, which makes the act of composting seem unobtainable. With this guide to home composting you can feel confident starting to compost in the comfort of your own backyard.

What is composting?

compost, composting

Composting is often misunderstood. Most people think composting means having a pile of smelly, rotting food in or around your home. I am here to tell you that this is not the case.

Composting is the process of converting organic materials into a rich soil amendment. It happens where there is sufficient organic matter, moisture, and air to nurture the microscopic bacteria, fungi, and other organisms that decompose organic matter. 

This guide to composting will teach you about the benefits and practices of odorless home composting.

In order for organic waste to break down, it needs four (five) components:

  • carbon
  • nitrogen
  • water
  • air
  • Plus the microbes/bacteria

Balancing these four components creates a balance that keeps your scraps from becoming anaerobic (smelly). The lack of balance is why garbage smells and compost doesn’t.

Why You Should Try Home Composting

Landfills

  • Our landfills are filling up faster than we can build new ones.
  • Food waste and other compostable materials account for 28% of our landfilled waste.

Improve Your Own Backyard…Literally!

I remember going to the garden center with my dad during my childhood summers. We would load up the cart with tons of “plant food” to aid in the health and growth of his tomatoes and zucchini. If we knew then what I know now about home composting, we could have had all the luxurious compost we dreamed of for free.

  • Your fruit and vegetable waste can actually improve the quality of life if disposed of properly.
  • Organic matter is a resource that can be used to create beneficial products for your garden. 

Getting Started

Compost bin or Worm bin?

First you must choose if you want to have a backyard compost or a worm bin. This will depend on the space available to you as well as how active you want to be in the process of composting. 

Compost bins

Compost bins require at least some monitoring to make sure that your components are balanced. They should be on a level, well-drained surface at least two feet away from any fence or structure, with easy access to water. For a more passive composting experience, you may consider a worm bin.

Setting up a compost bin:

  1. Get a bin. It is best to find a bin that is bottomless (so that it is integrating directly into soil) but has a top to keep critters and pets out. I like The Soil Saver compost bin. It is 28″x28″x30″ and has four sides and a cover, but no bottom to allow microbes and bacteria from the earth to process your waste.
  2. Place the bin on a flat surface near a water source, like a hose.
  3. Line the bottom of the bin with cardboard – remove all tape/labels before starting
  4. Gather greens/browns.
    • Greens are things like kitchen waste (no meat, dairy, processed foods), fresh-cut grass, vegetarian manure, etc.
    • Browns are things like dead leaves from last season, shredded paper, and cardboard.
  5. Begin to layer greens and browns in a 1:3  ratio, respecitvely.
  6. Add water as your layer to ensure that your pile is moist and inviting for worms and microorganisms.
    • Be careful when adding water to grass clippings or shredded paper – we don’t want to matte down the pile or make paper mache. This will cause your pile to go anaerobic and potentially begin to smell.
  7. Using a pitchfork or other tool, mix your pile thoroughly and keep it fluffy. 
  8. Maintenance:
    • Periodically check the temperature of the pile using a compost thermometer. The ideal temperature of a pile is 90F. If you notice your compost is higher than 120F you may want to add some water and turn the pile again. If your pile is below 90F you can leave it alone (it will just take longer to break down) or you can add more greens to speed up the process. 
  9. Harvest: When compost is finished it will be a beautiful chocolatey brown color and smell like sweet earth. It is best to leave finished compost for 2-3 months before using in your garden. If you notice your pile is steaming it might need to process a little bit longer.

Video References

Worm bins

worms, worm bin, compost

Worm bins are a better choice if you prefer hands-off home composting. At first mention, the idea of a “worm bin” sounds creepy and gross, but it’s really a magical box of tiny sanitation workers. Worms are the powerhouse of composting. They self-regulate and need very little care. We currently have two thriving worm bins, one inside and one outside. All you need to do is feed the worms and they reward you with precious gardening gold, worm castings. 

Setting up a worm bin

  1. Get a bin or make your own.
    • DIY worm bins require two stacked plastic bins.
    • Drill holes on the bottom (to allow for liquid – or lecate – to escape) and air holes on the sides (so the worms can breath)
    • Make sure the top bin has a cover (to protect from elements and keep pests away)
  2. Fill a bucket with water. Tear up some cardboard and soak it in the water while preparing the worm bed.
  3. Line the bottom of the upper tray with cardboard – this will keep your worms and their castings from falling to the lecate tray below.
  4. Fill the bed with shredded paper or coconut coir (must be soaked ahead of time). 
  5. Add the soaked cardboard all around the bin. If using shredded paper it is important to keep the bed very moist for the worms as the paper will create a dry environment and make for unhappy worms. 
  6. Gather kitchen scraps for the worms. Worms love avocado skins, strawberry tops, tomatoes, and other sweet fleshy fruits and veggies. But they hate citrus, potatoes, onions, and garlic.
    • Pro-tip: When you add food to the bin it is best to bury it beneath some paper/cardboard. This will keep the flies away as well as any unwanted smells. 
  7. Add worms.
    • Worms can eat half their weight every week.
    • If you add 5 pounds of worms you should only be adding 2.5lbs of scraps per week.
  8. Cover the top bin with a “worm blanket.” A worm blanket helps maintain moisture levels as well as suppress any smells that will attract flies. 
  9. Cover with a lid.
  10. Harvest.
    • When you are ready to harvest it is best to stop feeding the worms for at least two weeks.
    • After two weeks, you can prepare another tray (the same way you did the first).
    • Move the worm blanket from the bottom tray to the upper tray. Start adding food to the upper tray and the worms will begin migrating upwards.
    • After another two weeks, most worms will have migrated, leaving the bottom tray full of castings. These castings can be added to your garden as a natural fertilizer.

Troubleshooting Guide

Why is my bin smelly?

  • You may be overfeeding the worms. Try feeding less, or cutting the food into smaller pieces. You may also try digging the food down a bit deeper, below the bedding.
  • The lecate tray might need draining. Check the bottom lecate tray and empty if it is smelly. If the bin is too moist try adding more shredded paper.

Why do I have fruit flies?

  • Banana peels- One of the biggest culprits (in my experience) of fruit flies is banana peels. If you are feeding the worms banana peel this can attract fruit flies. You can either eliminate bananas or you can bury them deeper in the tray where the flies won’t be able to smell them. 

Why are my worms escaping?

  • Sad worms- The main reason for worms leaving is that they are unhappy.
    • Check the moisture level of the bedding. It may be too dry or too wet. Adjust accordingly.  

Video References

Fun Information:

Conclusion

This guide provides a good foundation for home composting. As with all things, there is a learning curve and some trial and error that will occur when you begin home composting. In the end, you can take pride in knowing that you are diverting unnecessary food waste from our landfills while cultivating rich biodiversity in your soil. 

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Local Compost Drop-Off Sites

  • The NYC Department of Sanitation began a DSNY Compost initiative. Residences throughout the five boroughs are able to place food scraps in brown garbage bins that are distributed by the Department of Sanitation. Unfortunately, the program is only offered to residents of the West New Brighton, Castleton Corners, Westerleigh, Graniteville, Elm Park, and Mariners Harbor neighborhoods in Staten Island. At this moment the program is suspended due to Covid-19. We are waiting on a response from DSNY as to their future plans regarding the program’s expansion within Staten Island.
  • GrowNYC: GrowNYC offers compost drop-off at their St. George and Staten Island Mall Saturday farmer’s markets. The program is unfortunately suspended until further notice due to Covid-19.
  • Snug Harbor Cultural Center: Snug Harbor offers compost drop-off and educational opportunities. The program is unfortunately suspended until further notice due to Covid-19.
  • Olivet Presbyterian Church: You can drop your compost off at this church located at 97 Myrtle Ave. At the time of this writing, we have not received word if it is currently open or not. You can inquire with them by calling (718) 981-5043
  • Serpentine Commons: Located at 599 Van Duzer Street there is a secret compost location at the entrance of Serpentine Commons. It isn’t maintained at ideal intervals so if you’re feeling generous, bring a pitchfork and give the compost pile a turn